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閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一,其實閱讀測驗的解題並不難,記得先從題目看起,再去看文章。如果是與題目無關的句子,不要浪費太多時間去鑽研,這樣還可以節省作答的時間。在此篇文章的第一段中,有提到“a research project” (研究計劃)、“two PhD students” (兩個博士班的學生),所以文章一定是跟兩個博士班的學生在做的研究計劃有關。  


 

Google began as a research project in January 1996 by Larry

 

Page and Sergey Brin, two PhD students at Stanford University. They

 

developed the hypothesis that a search engine based on the analysis

 

of the relationships between websites would produce improved

5

results over the basic techniques then in use. Convinced that the

 

pages with the most links to them from other highly relevant web

 

pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search,

 

Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies and laid the

 

foundation for their search engine.

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The Google search engine attracted a loyal following among the

 

growing number of Internet users. They were attracted to its simple,

 

uncluttered, clean design — a competitive advantage to attract users

 

who did not wish to enter searches on web pages filled with visual

 

distractions. This appearance had behind it Google’s unique search

15

capabilities. In 2000, Google began selling advertisements

 

associated with the search keyword to produce enhanced search

 

results for the user. This strategy was important for increasing

 

advertising revenue, which is based upon the number of hits users

 

make upon ads. The ads were text-based in order to maintain an

20

uncluttered page design and to maximize page loading speed. It also

 

only cost a very small amount per click to the websites that

 

advertised this way. While many of its dot-com rivals failed in the

 

new Internet marketplace, Google quietly rose in stature while

 

generating revenue.

 

(  ) 1. What is the purpose of this passage?

(A) To advertise the Google search engine.

(B) To introduce Google’s early history and how it succeeded.

(C) To show the public a new search engine on the Internet.

(D) To explain how Google got its name.

 

(  ) 2. According to this passage, Internet users love Google mainly because of its _____.

(A) fancy web page arrangement    (B) attractive visual design

(C) unique search capabilities        (D) text-based advertisements

 

(  ) 3. What does the word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?

(A) The basic techniques      (B) The pages

(C) Page and Brin               (D) The improved results

 

(  ) 4. Which of the following can best replace the word “hits” in paragraph 2?

(A) Pushes  (B) Clutches  (C) Purchases  (D) Clicks

英銘解析


英銘老師:閱讀測驗是很多考生畏懼的英文題型之一,其實閱題測驗的的解題並不難,因為外國人寫文章都愛用破題法,只要看第一段即可知道文章大概在講什麼內容。例如在此篇文章的第一段中,有提到“a research project” (研究計劃)、“two PhD students” (兩個博士班的學生),所以文章一定是跟兩個博士班的學生在做的研究計劃有關。

 

第1題:這篇文章的目的是什麼?根據這篇文章的內容,都是在講“Google”這個網站。因此最有可能的答案是在敘述它的歷史,以及成功的經過,故答案是(B)。

 

補充

advertise  v. 廣告、宣傳     (always)

Liquors and tobacco are currently not allowed to advertise on television.

目前禁止酒類和煙草在電視上做廣告。

 

introduce  v.  介紹、引進         (always)

Joyce introduced me to the novel.          

是Joyce介紹我看這小說的。

Corn was introduced into Europe from America.  

玉米是從美洲大陸傳入歐洲的。

 

explain  v.  解釋      (always)

How do you explain the discrepancy between them?

你怎樣來解釋它們之間的差異呢?


※更多關於字彙的補充,請參考「國考英文字彙一把抓」,全新第二版好評熱賣中。最新英銘文法寶典「國考英文文法一點通」,採淺顯易懂的範例解說,佐以表格輔助,讓你對文法一目了然,立刻掌握,現正熱售中!

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